DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY NEWS FROM ePHOTOzine

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The latest winner of our popular daily photography theme which takes place in our forums have been chosen and congratulations go to pink (Day 21- 'The Sea').

 

Daily Theme Runners-Up

If you didn't win this time, keep uploading your images to the daily competition forum for another chance to win! If you're new to the Daily Theme, you can find out more about it in the Daily Theme Q&A. 

Well done to our latest runners-up, too, whose images you can take a look at below.

  Day 17

Abstract

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Day 18

Running

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Day 19

Animals & Wildlife

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Day 20

Landmarks

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  Day 22

Leaves & Tree

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Day 23

Swans

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You’ll find the Daily Themes, along with other great photo competitions, over in our Forum. Take a look to see the latest daily photo contests. Open to all levels of photographer, you’re sure to find a photography competition to enter. Why not share details of competitions with our community? Join the camaraderie and upload an image to our Gallery.

 

Holiday season is approaching again and the time of year when you'll no doubt be dusting off your old camera or considering buying a new one. This article will help you take better pictures, avoid disasters and maybe make you think a bit more before you press the shutter.

 

1. Individuality

You only have to go to any popular tourist spot to see camera-clutching individuals out in their droves, each clambering to the same old spots to take the same old pictures. I wouldn't be surprised if the ground is eroded in certain places as certain spots have provided support for thousands upon thousands of people pointing their cameras to take pictures. Now here's an idea, how about some tripod manufacturer concreting one of their best selling models into place so you can get exactly the same picture! What I'm eluding to is it's better if you can get off the beaten track to take your pictures. If you're in a coach party and the coach stops, walk up the road and see if there's a better viewpoint. Coaches have to stop in lay-bys and that's not always the ideal vantage point. Often shrubs or trees block the view, and there's likely to be rubbish strewn all over the place. But the main thing is you won't have the same picture that everyone else has. You can usually buy those at the postcard shop.

 

 

2. Look For Ideas

Talking of which, postcards, taken by the professionals, often give you ideas and point out not only the obvious beauty spots but also the less ventured locations. When you stop in an unfamiliar village or town, it's always worth checking out the local postcards to see what previous photographers have discovered, and then plan your trip to include that location and take your own versions of the postcard shots. Use their ideas as inspiration for your own pictures, and use these in other locations. Of course with the internet available almost anywhere you can also do your research online, either before you go or at your hotel before you head off for a day of exploration. 

 

 

3. Wonky Won't Work

There are several simple tips to help you take better pictures with your camera. The main thing is to check the viewfinder just before you take the shot. Look for obvious problems such as trees or lampposts growing out of heads, horizons at an angle and fingers straying over the lens. Also, avoid covering the flash when taking pictures indoors. Using a tripod will help ensure the horizons straight and you can also buy Hot Shoe Bubble mounts that can be placed onto the hot shoe of a camera to help ensure your camera is level.

 

 

4. In The Sun

If you're lucky you'll have good weather, lucky for your tan, but maybe not for your picture taking. The sun when high in the sky casts hard shadows and bright highlights that create too much contrast making detail in shadow areas become black and highlights washed out. Here's where your built-in flash will help. No, it's not just for parties and indoor frolics, the flash can be used to put detail back into shadow areas and also adds a sparkle to eyes (known as a catch-light). Use it when you can see a harsh dark shadow under the nose and chin. 

 

  5. On The Beach

If you're a sun worshiper and head for the beach watch your camera. Cameras don't like salt water or sand and if either element comes into contact it's a recipe for disaster. You can buy a special waterproof pack that houses the camera and lets you take pictures with it in place, or you could buy a waterproof camera or a single-use splashproof camera if you prefer. Of course, keeping your camera and lenses in a camera bag when not in use will reduce the amount of sand and sea-spray that gets into contact with it. An everyday backpack will have more than enough room for camera gear plus other accessories you may need for a day at the beach. 

 

 

6. Photos Of People

When you go abroad you're likely to see interesting characters and will be eager to snap these locals in their natural environment. While some will be happy to pose, you must remember you are invading their privacy so don't go prodding your lens here, there and everywhere without understanding the culture of the locals. You can often go on tourist trips to villages that have been set up to show what life is like in the real villages and, as you've paid to go, there's no harm taking pictures. If you want to tread further afield do some research before you go.

 

 

 

7. Insured?

Lastly, if you have an expensive camera make sure your insurance covers it. You don't want to damage your camera or have it stolen before you find you're not covered for damage or theft.

 

 

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Panoramas and landscapes go together like gin and tonic and make a potent combination. There are several panoramic heads available and we will be discussing how they are used in due course. To start with, though, this is a technique that you can shoot handheld.

  Working Without A Panoramic Head

This technique works fine for subjects some way from the camera position. If you have subjects quite close to the subject you do need a proper panoramic head that can be adjusted to get the optical centre of the lens directly above the tripod's centre axis.

 

1. Gear Suggestions

Your normal DSLR and a standard zoom are fine (30-50mm on an APS-C sized sensor and 50-75mm on a full-frame camera.)

 

2. Work Manually

Go manual control for this technique. Set your DSLR's white balance to manual using a suitable preset, set manual focus and set manual exposure. Shooting manually does make life easier and streamlines workflow rather than having to tweak each image before stitching.

 

3. Check Your Exposure 

White-balance and focusing are pretty straightforward, but manual exposure needs a little thinking about. Ideally, you want an exposure that ensures good highlight detail and shadows will look after themselves. Take a meter reading and shoot three images, one at the centre of the panorama and then one at each extreme edge. If the exposure works for each area you have got it right.

 

4. Don't Adjust The Focus Once Set

It is also important that focus is not adjusted during the panorama so take care not to touch the focus barrel once you have focused.

 

5. Take Your Shots

Try shooting in an upright format and start from the left, allowing a one-third frame approximate overlap between each frame. Capturing between six to eight frames should be fine.

Shooting horizontal format is fine too but it is good to have some area spare to crop into should it be necessary. Shooting upright gives less of a letter-box effect, too.

 

6. Stitching

There are various stitching software packages available. Try Panorama Factory - it is quick and very effective or you can always use Photoshop.

 

 

    Working With A Panoramic Head

For panoramas where there are elements much closer to the camera, you need a purpose-built tripod head.

 

1. Gear Suggestions

There are various models of panoramic head available at a variety of prices and enable single row panoramas and some multi-row. The key thing is that the instructions of the head are followed to find the no-parallax point of the lens, usually called the nodal point.

 

2. The Set-Up

Find your scene, set up the tripod and camera so that it is level. Set manual white-balance, manual exposure and manual focus. Meter to get tones in the important part of the scene – and bracket exposures if it is contrasty.

 

3. Take Your Shots

Shoot from left to right once you have set up and the head has click stops to ensure that you get the correct amount of overlap. Do a ‘dry run’ before shooting for real.

 

4. Stitching

Back home, get the images corrected and cloned and put them through your usual panorama software. 

 

You've read the technique now share your related photos for the chance to win prizes: Daily Forum Competition

    1. What Gear Do I Need?

Pack your telephoto zoom when you're heading out as you'll be able to get close to the swans without having to get your feet wet. It's also handy for photographing them as they fly off or for capturing the splash as they come into land.

For particularly bright days you'll find a polariser filter useful as it will reduce the glare and reflections you get from the water.

If you're going out with the family when photography is not necessarily your main focus, use your smartphone to capture photos of kids feeding the ducks and shots of the swans closer to the bank.
 

2. Where Will I Find Them? 

If you're in a particularly rural place where not many people venture and a swan sees you it probably means you won't be seeing it for much longer! But if you're at your local park where people often feed them you'll find it much easier to snap a swan's portrait. Nature reserves do have public hides you can sit and wait in but as we've said, if you're in a place where the swans are used to seeing people you can leave your camouflage gear at home. Early mornings and later afternoon until the sun goes down are the best times for catching swans which is good news if you're hoping to catch them in flight as there will be less contrast between the swans and sky which will give you a more balanced exposure.

 

3. Can I Capture A Shot Of Them In-Flight? 

Swans are big enough to focus on and slow enough to keep up with as they pass you by so they're perfect subjects for photographers who haven't photographed birds in flight before. A good point to remember is swans turn into the wind when they're about to take off so keep an eye out for that. If the sun's shining in the same direction as the wind's blowing position yourself with the sun behind you for a front-lit shot of a swan taking off. If you're parallel to the swan make sure you press the shutter when the wings are fully up or down so you can see the head.

If you spot a flock or single swan in the sky don't frame up with them in the centre as you'll probably miss the shot or if you do manage to capture them, they'll look a little squashed. Instead, move so they're to the edge of the frame giving them space to, essentially, fly into. By doing this you'll also be able to use the centre focusing point. Make sure you're on continuous focus and get the focus locked on the bird straight away, even if this does mean missing some of the action.

If you want to freeze motion try a shutter speed of around 1/500sec but if you prefer to blur the motion of the wings try 1/30sec. Keep an eye on your exposure as a bright sky and a white bird may mean your camera underexposes the shot. Check regularly to see if you need to overexpose by one or two stops.
 

4. What Other Shots Can I Try?

If capturing a swan in-flight seems a little daunting there are plenty of other shots to try closer to the ground. Try shooting the reflections of the swans on the pond or focus on just the head, blurring the background so you can really pick out the detail and colours of the beak and face. Get the family involved and shoot some portraits of them feeding or watching the swans or how about a shot of the swans out of the water on the bank? If you do this, be aware of your surroundings as you don't want parked cars and other objects spoiling your shot.

 

You've read the technique now share your related photos for the chance to win prizes: Daily Forum Competition