DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY NEWS FROM ePHOTOzine

 

1. Heading To The Beach?

A popular destination when on your travels abroad or even just for the weekend when the sun's showing its face in the UK is the beach which is full of photographic potential. Even though you may enjoy yourself by the sea it's not a place that's great for your camera and other photography gear. Grains of sand can get into parts of your camera it shouldn't be in and it can scratch your lens if you're not careful. A UV filter will help stop sand scratching your lens and is a less expensive option than replacing your glass. When you're not using your kit, make sure you store it in your camera bag and if you want to change lenses, try and do it off the beach and out of the wind.

If you're planning on taking a tripod and use it in the sea, make sure you wipe it down when you get home and leave it to dry. A lens cloth can also be handy for wiping sea spray off your gear.

2. Check Temperatures

If you're venturing somewhere that's going to be particularly hot then make sure your camera equipment (memory cards, batteries etc.) will operate to the best of their ability still. You can usually find information on operational limits of specific products on manufacturers' websites and in manuals.

 

3. Going Inside And Out

An air-conditioned room or vehicle may be good for you to cool down in but if you have your camera out and take it from a cool to warm environment you'll end up with a fogged-up lens as condensation will have formed. Either ensure your gear's in your bag or just wait five or ten minutes for the lens to clear. You can wipe the lens with a lens cloth, but this could cause smears and marks that'll spoil your shot so look at your lens carefully before hitting the shutter button. If moisture gets inside your lens, ensure the outside of it is dry then leave the lens to dry out before using it.

 

4. Think About You

As well as looking after your gear, don't forget to look after yourself. It may seem obvious now, but it's easy to get away with taking photos and the small things such as reapplying sunscreen and having a drink of water can be forgotten.

 

 

5. Viewing Screens

Previewing your shot on your camera's LCD screen can be difficult when outdoors in sunny conditions. You can adjust the brightness of most screens, but this doesn't always solve the problem. You can use LCD hoods (flip-up caps) that shade screens from glare and as an additional benefit, they also protect the screen too.

 

6. Avoid Hot Parts Of The Day

Again, seems obvious and it's not always easy to do as you could be on an organised excursion, for example. However, getting up early or staying out later does have it's advantages as the light's usually better and you'll be able to avoid crowds at busy tourist sites. Don't forget your lens hood if you're heading out during the day as they can help reduce the amount of light reaching your lens.

 

7. Find Some Shade

Ideally, you should not take photographs when the sun is too high in the sky, particularly for portraits as people can end up with deep shadows under their eyes and nose. If your subject's wearing a floppy hat this will shade the face, and help create the shade you need. If not, find a shaded area that won't cause the light to appear dappled. Instead, find a shaded spot where the light's more even and they won't end up squinting.

If you're photographing a family member or a stranger who's given you permission to shoot, you can try using flash to add extra light that'll even out your scene. A touch of flash will also help create catchlights in your subject's eyes but it's much easier to just position your subject so they're facing the light source and/or use a reflector to bounce the light into your shot.
 

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The Develop module in Lightroom, as the name suggests, is where you "develop" your images and to quicken the process up, there are several keyboard shortcuts available which allow the user to access and edit tools with a few key combinations - improving the speed at which you can process your images - and greatly improve your workflow.

 

As there are quite a few keyboard shortcuts we'll be breaking the list up into parts and we're starting with 19 basic but essential shortcuts for photo editing. 

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  1. Undo - Ctrl + Z 

If you want to go back a step as you don't like a particular edit, press Ctrl + Z on your keyboard to save you time moving your mouse, clicking the 'Edit' tab and selecting 'Undo'. 

 

  2. Auto Tone - Ctrl + U

If you want Lightroom to have a crack at balancing your exposure this is the tool for you. With the click of two keys on your keyboard the Exposure, Contrast, Highlights, Shadows, Whites and Blacks sliders are adjusted by the software to create a more balanced exposure. The results can be quite good but you can always use the keyboard shortcut we've just talked about to undo the changes if you don't like them.

 

  3. Auto White Balance - Ctrl + Shift + U

Again, this allows Lightroom to adjust settings automatically for you. This time, the Temp and Tint sliders are tweaked. You may not like the way your image looks after the automatic changes but you can always press Cntrl + Z to go back a step. 

4. Increase/Decrease Selected Slider In Small Increments - Arrow Keys

When making changes to a particular adjustments option you can use your mouse to adjust the slider's position, increasing or decreasing the effect as a result. You can also write a value into the numeric box at the side of it but for more control, make use of your keyboards arrows. Left and down decrease the effect while the up and right arrows increase it. It also means your focus stays on the image rather than having to look where your mouse is positioned on the slider then flick your attention back to the image to see how it looks. 
 

5. Increase/Decrease Selected Slider In Larger Increments - Shift + Arrow Keys

This works the same way as the above controls, but the increments at which the sliders/figures can be altered is increased. 
 

6. Move Up And Down Through Basic Panel Settings - . (full stop) + , (comma)

The Basic Panel Settings section is where you'll find options to edit white balance alongside other tonal adjustments. You'll probably find you flick between a few of these options so instead of moving and clicking your mouse to select a different slider, just use the full stop and comma keys to circle through the various options available. 

7. Select White Balance Tool - W

To quickly access the white balance tool (looks like a pipette) from any module, just press 'W' and it will instantly be selected to make quick and white balance adjustments. 

8. Select The Crop Tool - R

The crop tool is a really useful function that can be accessed from any module with the 'R' key. In Lightroom, the crop tool combines as a handy rotational tool, too. Press 'R' again to deactivate this option. 

9. Select The Spot Removal Tool - Q

The Spot Removal tool has various useful features including the ability to remove dust spots and fix skin blemishes. It's found under the Histogram tab but can be quickly accessed by pressing 'Q'. 

10. Select The Adjustment Brush Tool (from any module) - K

The Adjustment Brush allows you to make a variety of changes to your images in a much more precise way. For example, you may want to brighten someone's teeth without changing the exposure of the whole shot. To access this tool quickly, press 'K'. 

  11. Select The Graduated Filter Tool - M

The Graduated Filter in Lightroom is a very useful tool for balancing exposures (simulating the effect of a graduated ND filter photographers place in front of their camera lenses) and can be selected by pressing 'M' on your keyboard. 

12. Increase/Decrease Brush Size - ] / [

These controls work with various tools in Lightroom and are a quicker way to adjust the size of the brush you're working with rather than having to move your mouse to select and move a slider. [ decreases the brush size while ] increases it. 

 

13. Increase/Decrease Brush Feathering - Shift + ] / Shift + [

To alter how hard/soft the brush you're using is you can use two commands: Shift + [ to decrease the feathering and Shift + ] to increase the feathering. 

  14. Rotate Photo - Ctrl + ] Ctrl + [

To quickly change to orientation of the image you have selected use Ctrl + ] to turn it clockwise and Ctrl + [ to turn it counterclockwise. 

15. Zoom In / Zoom Out - Ctrl +  / Ctrl  -

When you want to work on a particular area of a photo you can use Ctrl + to zoom in then press Ctrl - to zoom back out. 

16. View Before And After Left/Right - Y

To compare your edited shot with the original side-by-side press 'Y'. 

17. View Before And After Top/Bottom - Alt + Y

To compare your edited shot with the original one above and one below press 'Alt + Y'. 

 

18. View Before And After In A Split Screen - Shift + Y

To compare your edited shot with the original on a split-screen so you see the original on one half of the shot and the edited version on the other half-press 'Shift + Y'

19. Edit in Photoshop - Ctrl + E

There may be times when you need to take a photo into Photoshop to finish the edit and to do this quickly without having to save your image and reopen it again, you can press Ctrl + E in Lightroom and it'll be opened in Photoshop automatically. 

 

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