DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY NEWS FROM ePHOTOzine

 

When you're on your travels, if you find a festival will be happening in or near to the place you're staying do take your camera to it as these events, even though they can be sometimes tricky to photograph, give you the opportunity to capture vibrant images that are full of energy and life.
 

1. Have A Plan

The problem with these types of events is there's usually so much to capture that you can easily end up snapping shots of anything and everything. This approach will get you the odd shot that's good, but your day will run much more smoothly if you have some sort of plan.

If you know what to expect you can make a detailed shot plan then work on getting different angles and viewpoints once you've ticked your list off. However, if you're heading to a show where the details are a bit vague, you can create a more general shot list that'll stop you from getting sidetracked once you're in the middle of the action.

A basic list could include:

Introduction – Take shots that set the scene and tell the viewer where you are, who is there, why etc. However, try not to overrun your shots with too many focal points as if the eye doesn't have something to focus on the shot can be rather confusing and look too busy.

Portraits – As well as taking photos of people who are part of the festival, shoot portraits of those who are there to enjoy the event. Candids work well in crowds but posed shots of the people you're attending the event with can be as equally interesting. Try shooting from the hip to see what shots of the crowd you can capture. It's a bit of a hit-and-miss approach but it can work well when you fall lucky with the framing.

Detail – After you have captured wider shots that set the scene focus your lens on small detail such as frame-filling shots of costumes and food. Costumes often take hours if not days to put together so take the time to focus in on the colours and decorations on them. These close up shots work well when positioned against wider shots of the event.

Creative – Most of the time you'll want your images to be completely sharp and in focus, however as these events usually involve dancing and parades, you can use slower shutter speeds to blur motion which will create a sense of pace and energy in your shots. If you want to freeze the dancers in your frame you'll need a quick shutter speed.

Ending – A row of actors taking a bow, dancers in a parade moving off into the distance or a table now decorated with empty glasses and plates all show the ending of the event you're taking photos at and are a good way, if you're creating an album or photo book, to conclude your travel tale with.
 

 

3. Preparation is Key 

If you're making your own way to the event rather than going on a coach, make sure you arrive for the start or if you can, get there before the event begins so you can find a good spot early. If you don't, you could end up shooting over people's heads. If you have time to scout the area for the best vantage points do as once the crowd starts building, finding good spots for taking photos from will get harder. If you don't fancy the elbow fight try and find a spot that gives you a little height over the crowd.

If the event's one that's popular and you know you'll be attending before you get on the plane have a look on the internet and in guide books, for tips and examples of shots other photographers have taken. You may get some clues into where's best to shoot from and what's worth capturing.

4. Be Cautious

Some of the following tips may seem obvious now but when you get in among crowds of people and there's so much going on that you don't know where to look, the basic pieces of advice or what tends to be forgotten.

Never leave your gear unattended and only take the necessities as if you take too much gear, moving around and switching lenses will become hard work. A tripod will more than likely get in the way but you may find a monopod will take up less room and will be easier to walk with at crowded events. If you're working hand-held a camera strap will stop your camera getting knocked out of your hands, however, be careful if you walk around a crowded location with it around your neck as not only will it get in the way, you could also injure yourself if it gets tugged off your neck.

 

 

3. Be Aware Of The Lighting

Bright sunlight won't do you any favours as you can end up with shots full of harsh shadows and washed-out colours. Couple that with exposure problem and you can find yourself fighting to get a decent shot. Later in the afternoon and into the evening the light's lower and more even which is good news for those going to events which have a later starting time. If you do find yourself out in the middle of the day you can try bracketing and add a pop of flash to fill in shadows that dance across faces. This is particularly useful if the people you're photographing have brimmed hats on or are wearing large headpieces that shade the face partially.
 

You've read the technique now share your related photos for the chance to win prizes: Daily Forum Competition

 

Whether it's a line of lampposts on a dark street, light glowing from the windows on the front of your house, a night sky bursting with stars or a panoramic cityscape showing the twinkling lights from the homes, shops and streets that fill the city, there's something for every photographer, no matter where you live, to photograph at night.

 

1. Kit Choices

Your most important piece of kit if you're heading out at night is a tripod as it's impossible to work hand-held when you're dealing with very long exposures. If you have one, pack your remote release to help minimise shake or make use of the camera's self-timer if you don't. Your standard lens will do just nicely but take a telephoto along to get you close to lights on top of buildings and illuminated signs. Pack a torch, wear suitable clothing and take a watch along for timing when using the B setting. Do have fun experimenting with Bulb as you'll be able to produce some interesting and creative results. 

 

2. How Dark?

It doesn't have to be totally dark for you to have a try at night photography. Late dusk, when there's still a little light left in the sky, will give you scenes with less contrast as the light that's still in the sky will illuminate areas not lit by artificial lights. If you do want to head out when most people are tucked up in bed take someone else with you for safety and they can keep you entertained while your long exposure ticks along. If you're not very patient you could, of course, use a higher ISO, however, sticking to ISO100 or 200 will give you better quality images.

 

 

3. Long Exposures & Timing

How long your exposure is will depend on what you're photographing. If the light, such as street lamps, is your focus you'll have a much shorter exposure than if you were photographing an illuminated building when you're photographing light that's reflected. If you have both types of light in one scene go for the longer exposure as if you don't, the only detail will be the lights, you won't see a building. This does mean you'll get flare from the street lights, but this isn't necessarily bad.

Overexposed street lamps, particularly if it's a damp night, can look really good.

 

4. Metering & White Balance

You may get a few metering problems as areas of darkness which are occasionally illuminated by bright lights can confuse your camera. If you find your scenes too dark or the lights have washed the scene out, use the compensation setting to adjust the exposure and try again. Don't meter from a dark area either as this will just cause lights to be overexposed.

Keep an eye on your white balance as different lights can have different colour casts. Shop windows will be fluorescent while street lamps and buildings lit by floodlights are often tungsten which gives a yellowish cast to images. But you may find the colour cast adds to your image anyway.

 

Other techniques to try at night include:

• Light trails of moving traffic
• Light painting
• Star trails 
• Fairgrounds at night – use a slow shutter speed to create pictures a wash of vivid colours.
• Cityscapes taken from an elevated point to give you a sweeping shot of twinkling lights.

 

You've read the technique now share your related photos for the chance to win prizes: Daily Forum Competition

  Before you take your shot, take a good look around the viewfinder to make sure everything that's in the frame needs to be. If it doesn't, here are a few ways you can remove the unwanted object(s) and some ideas on what things you should avoid capturing in your frame.  

 

What Should I Be Looking Out For?    1. Check The Frame For Unsightly Objects

Items such as rubbish bins, dead trees, shopping trolleys in rivers and broken benches do have significance and a place in some photographs but most of the time they're on the 'try to avoid list'. You don't want a microwave or mattress spoiling your idyllic landscape shot. 

  2. Make Sure Poles Aren't Sticking Out Of Heads

If you're shooting portraits outdoors make sure you don't position your subject so it looks like they have a lamppost, telephone pole, tree or any other object sticking out of the top of their head. In some cases, it can look quite amusing but more often than not it's just a distraction.
 

3. Look Out For Distracting Highlights

Areas of an image that are overexposed or particularly bright will draw the eye away from what it should be looking at to it. To stop this, make sure the image is exposed correctly and look out for reflective or other bright surfaces that could cause you problems. The same goes for particularly shadowy areas, too.

 

4. Be Careful With Bright Colours

As with highlights, if you have an object that's brightly coloured that isn't your main focus of the shot it can pull the eye to it. Yellowjackets that officials wear at races and other events are a good example of this. Most of the time you won't want them to be the focus of the shot, but they will be in the background and their bright coloured jackets stand out like spotlights, pulling the focus of the image to them.

5. Be Aware Of Busy Backgrounds

When you're shooting portraits, of any kind, unless the background adds to the shot you'll probably want to blur it out of view. This is true for macro work too such as when you're working in the garden, focusing on one flower that's sat against a background of garden equipment and other distracting objects.

 

 

How Do I Fix The Above Problems?    1. Move Your Subject

If you can't move the object that's causing the problem the easiest way to get the empty background you're looking for is to move your subject. This doesn't mean picking a new location to shoot in as moving them a couple of steps to the left or right of where they first stood could fix your problem.

 

2. Move Yourself

If you have to shoot against the particular part of the background you positioned your subject against then pick up your kit and move yourself so the object that's causing the distraction is no longer in the frame.

 

3. Change Angle

Can you shoot from higher up or lower down? You may find a change in angle gives you a new take on a shot that's overdone. This technique works particularly well for flowers as you can use the sky as a clutter-free background for your images if you're garden's full of distracting objects.

  4. Create Your Own Background

For small subjects such as plants, you can use pieces of card and material as backgrounds for your shots, hiding the scene in front of you behind it.

 

5. Use A Different Focal Length

If you've got a variety of lenses to hand or have packed a zoom lens, try cropping in to remove whatever is distracting the eye.

 

 

 

6. Change Orientation

If you don't have a variety of focal lengths to-hand try switching from landscape to portrait orientation.

 

7. Blur The Background

If you don't need the background to be in focus use a wider aperture to throw it out of focus. If you're using a compact camera switch to macro mode for close-up work as your camera will select a larger aperture so the background's thrown out of focus. If you're shooting portraits with a compact select Portrait Mode as, again, your camera will know it needs to use a larger aperture so the background's out of focus.

 

8. Use Foreground Detail As A Frame

If it's branches and leaves that are causing you problems why not blur them to create a soft, out of focus frame for your image? For more tips on framing take a look at our previous article: Ten Top Ways To Use Frames In Your Images.
 

9. Experiment With Longer Shutter Speeds In Cities

If you're working in a place that's full of people and you don't want them in your shot, use longer exposures to remove them. This works particularly well at night and is the same technique photographers use to capture light trails in night shots.

The problem with using longer shutter speeds in the daytime is the amount of light that will reach your camera's sensor and you can end up with very overexposed shots. But try using a small aperture such as f/22 and find a location which is slightly shaded and experiment to see if it'll work. Using an ND filter will also help you get the slower shutter speeds you need. If you're photographing city streets at night and only want the lights, traffic and buildings to appear in the shot, this technique works particularly well at removing people from the scene.

 

You've read the technique now share your related photos for the chance to win prizes: Daily Forum Competition