Photography News

 

As an island nation, many of us live fairly close to the coast and as well as tidal patterns in the sand, surf, sand dunes, grasses and breakwaters, the coast is host to a certain amount of flotsam. Although, rightly, we consider flotsam as undesirable rubbish, it doesn't necessarily mean that it won't make a good photographic subject. In fact, a day on the beach finding flotsam can be a great photographic challenge.

 

Where To Look For Flotsam

 

Finding flotsam is not too difficult, selecting what to take and making anything of it photographically is the most challenging aspect. Apparently the most common piece of flotsam is the humble cotton bud, but they're not the most exciting photographically. I like to look for shapes and textures – from rubber gloves to tin cans, which work best in close up using parts rather than the whole, giving a more abstract appearance.

I once found a broken plastic "beach" tennis racquet, and a few metres away from a smashed tennis ball – they simply had to go together. A partly submerged skateboard made another great subject – because only the end of it was sticking out of the sand it had a really discarded feel.

Old nets from fishing boats snagged on breakwaters can look good too, and washed up wood that has been eroded into smooth sculpted shapes by the sea can look fabulous.

 

The Best Light

 

Ideal lighting is probably hazy sunlight – enough to give some shape to your subject, but not too much to create harsh shadows – as with everything, there are exceptions, and will be many subjects that suit either very overcast or very sunny conditions. I do find a reflector can help with bouncing light back into shadows.
 

Safety First

More than anything though, be careful on the beach, windblown sand is not the best thing to get inside your camera so make sure lens changing is kept to a minimum, and shield your camera from the wind when you do change lenses. I turn my back to the wind, and use my body to protect the whole camera – I also make sure that I change lenses as quickly as possible, to leave the camera exposed for the shortest possible time.

Tripods, no matter how stable, can sink into the soft wet sand, so ensure they don't fall over, and lastly, be aware of the tide tables, check them on the internet, and don't get caught out by tides coming in fast whilst you're concentrating on pictures.

So next time you're at the beach, keep a lookout for other people's rubbish, which can become your art!

 

 

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The 70-200mm f/2.8 lenses have been staple fare for many years, an undeniably useful range of focal lengths. They are also likely to be one of the best lenses from any manufacturer's range, pushing the quality towards the technically possible limits of current optical design. When the first version of this new Nikkor Z lens was reviewed some six years ago, it might have seemed that there was very little improvement that could realistically be made, but then here we are with a second generation version II. Faster and quieter focusing, improved VR, 12mm shorter, 362g lighter, better balanced for hand held use and mounting on gimbals, ARCA-SWISS tripod foot, de-clickable control ring; the tweaks and improvements are extensive. Yes, a slightly higher price, but that is relatively small compared to the expected service life of the lens. It's all very enticing, so let's see how it all works out, using the classy 45MP Nikon Z8 camera body, an ideal camera to challenge the new lens's capabilities.

 

Nikon Nikkor Z 70-200mm f/2.8 VR S II Handling and Features

Current 70-200mm f/2.8 lenses are not small, but the new lens is significantly more compact than its initial form, weighing in at just 998g without the tripod foot and 1180g if the foot is attached. The foot is easily removed and there is a cover sleeve provided that fits in its place, offering protection to the finish of the lens barrel. Measurements are 90mm x 208mm, not exactly svelte but well balanced, a handling improvement when shooting handheld or using a gimbal.

A bayonet fit petal lens hood is provided and this clicks smoothly and positively into position. There is a locking catch. The hood also has a small window that allows access to the rim of filters, so, for example, a polarising filter can be rotated without having to remove the hood. This useful idea has been around for a while. The sliding cover, however, is rather easily operated and may be found to be open when not needed. As this slightly reduces the effectiveness of the hood it would perhaps be a good idea to make the cover firmer in action. Within the bayonet mount for the hood is a standard 77mm filter thread.

 

 

First up is the smooth zoom ring, clearly marked at 70mm, 85mm, 105mm, 135mm and 200mm. The action of zooming does not change the length of the lens, but there are groups of elements being shifted so this is a physical control rather than an electronic one. There seems little impact on the balance of the lens.

The four L-Fn2 buttons are next in line, and these can be programmed from the camera body. The focusing ring is electronic, as smooth in action as we would expect, and can be operated to fine tune the AF position once the AF has locked on. This may well be rarely necessary as the super-fast AF system seems to lock on exactly where required with unfailing speed and accuracy. Some of the sample bird shots were actually shot through metal grills and the AF system had no problem dealing with this, locking on every time through the gaps. With a wide aperture, the bars just disappear in the image. This could not be said of other marques being used at the same time that failed to focus most of the time. Beyond this, there are also the four L-Fn buttons, also programmed via the camera.

 

 

The thin control ring can also be programmed from the camera body and was set to change the aperture for this review process. There is a switch to engage or switch off the clicks, and as they would certainly be heard when shooting video, the de-clicking facility is essential. The A/M switch selects between AF and MF in the usual way and the focus limiter gives an option to restrict the AF to between 5m and infinity. The implication is that Nikon expect the lens to be used for longer range photography, but an option to set a close limit as well would be logical given the close focusing ability of the lens. 

Closest focusing depends upon the focal length selected:

 

70mm 0.38m 1.25' 0.3x 85mm 0.38m 1.25'   105mm 0.5m 1.64'   135mm 0.6m 1.97'   200mm 0.8m 2.63' 0.25x

 

Just behind the control ring is the tripod foot, solid but not overly large and having an ARCA-SWISS design. This is very convenient when using ARCA-SWISS style tripod connections. The ring allows the camera to be rotated from landscape to portrait orientation. When the ring is removed, there is a protective collar provided that covers the connection area around the barrel.

Focusing is driven by Nikon's Silky Smooth VCM motors and is indeed super-fast, as well as being staggeringly accurate and virtually silent. Focus breathing is minimised with videographers in mind. VR (Vibration Reduction) offers a 6 stop advantage, although this does nothing at all for subject movement, so for wildlife, a high shutter speed may well still be needed. Synchro VR is available with selected bodies and this optimises the VR between the centre of the images and the peripheral areas. Compatible bodies are currently Z9, Z8, Z6 III, Z5 II, Zf and ZR.

 

 

Optical construction is 18 elements in 16 groups, including 1 ED, 1 Super ED, 2 Aspherical, 1 Aspherical ED, 1 Fluorite and 1 SR. The use of fluorite, an expensive option, indicates a serious intent to aim for the highest quality. ARNEO and Super Integrated coatings are used, along with meso amorphous coatings. There is also the fluorite coating for the front element to repel dust, grease and moisture. The lens as a whole is sealed against dust and moisture. The diaphragm comprises 11 blades and produces a nicely rounded aperture.

There is also compatibility with both of the Nikon Z teleconverters. TC-1.4x offers a maximum reach of 280mm. TC-2.0x offers a maximum reach of 400mm. These offer a convenient way to carry a longer lens with a minimum of bulk, although there is a loss of speed, the 1.4x converter losing one stop and the 2.0x converter losing two stops. The converters were not included and are not part of this review.

Handling is very comfortable and the only real drawback is the weight of the lens. It may be lighter than the first version but it still has a fair bit of bulk about it. However, just feel the quality of the results, and it's perhaps a small price to pay for such excellence.

 

Nikon Nikkor Z 70-200mm f/2.8 VR S II Performance

At 70mm, central sharpness is outstanding from f/2.8 to f/11, excellent at f/16 and very good at f/22. The edges are excellent from f/2.8 right through to f/16 and are still very good at f/22.

At 105mm, central sharpness is outstanding from f/2.8 to f/5.6 and excellent from f/2.8 to f/22. The edges are excellent from f/2.8 to f/16 and very good at f/22.

At 160mm, central sharpness is excellent from f/2.8 to f/16 and very good at f/22. Likewise, the edges are excellent from f/2.8 to f/16 and very good at f/22.

It's pretty obvious that sharpness is just about as good as it gets and Nikon continues at the top of its game.

 

Nikon Nikkor Z 70-200mm f/2.8 VR S II MTF Charts Previous Next

How to read our MTF charts

The blue column represents readings from the centre of the picture frame at the various apertures and the green is from the edges.

For this review, the lens was tested on a Sony A7R III body using Imatest. Want to know more about how we review lenses?

 

CA (Chromatic Aberration) is highly corrected for and there is no sign of any colour fringing, even when the lighting and subject conditions are severe.

Distortion is virtually banished and the lens is as close to being rectilinear as makes no difference. Many macro lenses are not this good. Figures are almost zero, being actually zero at 70mm, +0.06% pincushion at 105mm and +0.02% pincushion at 160mm.

 

Nikon Nikkor Z 70-200mm f/2.8 VR S II Chromatic Aberration Charts Previous Next

How to read our CA charts

Chromatic aberration (CA) is the lens' inability to focus on the sensor or film all colours of visible light at the same point. Severe chromatic aberration gives a noticeable fringing or a halo effect around sharp edges within the picture. It can be cured in software.

Apochromatic lenses have special lens elements (aspheric, extra-low dispersion etc) to minimize the problem, hence they usually cost more.

For this review, the lens was tested on a Sony A7R III body using Imatest.

 

Bokeh is the smoothness of gradation in the out of focus areas in an image. This is an aesthetic judgement rather than a measurement, and this new lens gives us some very beautiful bokeh indeed. It is relatively unusual to see smooth bokeh along with such high resolution, but Nikon manage it with apparent ease.

The flare performance is also excellent, clearly the design, internal baffling and coatings are all combining to do an excellent job of suppressing internal reflections. 

Vignetting is very well controlled.

 

Aperture 70mm 105mm 160mm f/2.8 -0.8 -1.4 -1.2 f/4 -0.6 -1.3 -0.6 f/5.6 -0.5 -1.1 -0.5 f/8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 f/11 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 f/16 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 f/22 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4

 

Nikon Nikkor Z 70-200mm f/2.8 VR S II Sample Photos Previous Next

 

Nikon Nikkor Z 70-200mm f/2.8 VR S II Aperture range Previous Next

You can view additional images in the Equipment Database, where you can add your own reviews, photos and product ratings.

 

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  Value For Money

The [AMUK]Nikkor Z 70-200mm f/2.8 VR S II|Nikkor+Z+70-200mm+f/2.8+VR+S+II[/AMUK] lens is priced at £2999.00

There is a wide array of options for this specification, and to see where the pricing falls, here is a selection of them from all marques. These will not necessarily fit Nikon Z cameras, but still offer a benchmark for pricing.

• [AMUK]Nikkor Z 70-200mm f/2.8 VR S|Nikkor+Z+70-200mm+f/2.8+VR+S[/AMUK], £2599
• [AMUK]Canon RF 70-200mm f/2.8 IS USM|Canon+RF+70-200mm+f/2.8+IS+USM[/AMUK], £2999
• [AMUK]Panasonic Lumix S Pro 70-200mm f/2.8 OIS|Panasonic+Lumix+S+Pro+70-200mm+f/2.8+OIS[/AMUK], £1991
• [AMUK]Sigma 70-200mm f/2.8 DG OS HSM|Sigma+70-200mm+f/2.8+DG+OS+HSM[/AMUK], £1199
• [AMUK]Sony FE 70-200mm f/2.8 GM OSS II|Sony+FE+70-200mm+f/2.8+GM+OSS+II[/AMUK], £2600

Although at the high end of the range, the pricing seems about right.

 

 

Nikon Nikkor Z 70-200mm f/2.8 VR S II Verdict

Smaller, lighter, sharper, faster, better balanced, what's not to like about this new version of an already superb optic? It all has to be weighed up against the increased cost, but that is probably worth it for the improvements and the better handling for videographers as well as stills photographers. We do lose the small OLED display of the original lens but that is a very small price.

In the end, the enjoyment of the quality kicks in and the perception is of absolutely impeccable results, at a price of course, but that is inevitable. It is true that Nikon produces many lower-cost lenses that are also incredibly good, but these have slower apertures and do not offer the versatility of the new lens. 

It's a clear and definite Editor's Choice.

 

Nikon Nikkor Z 70-200mm f/2.8 VR S II Pros

• Outstanding sharpness
• Virtually no distortion
• Fast, accurate and virtually silent AF
• Excellent flare resistance
• Almost zero CA
• Moisture and dust sealing
• 0.3x magnification at 70mm
• 6 stops VR
• Synchro VR with compatible bodies
• Modest vignetting
• Beautiful bokeh

 

Nikon Nikkor Z 70-200mm f/2.8 VR S II Cons

• Price

 

[REVIEW_FOOTER]R_features=5|R_handling=5|R_performance=5|R_value=4.5|R_overall=5|A_level=5|A_text=Editor's Choice – Pricey but Superb quality, a truly top of the line telephoto zoom lens.|E_id=8027[/REVIEW_FOOTER]

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A plateau does not announce itself. There is no notification, no error message, no dramatic moment where you realize you have stopped growing. It arrives quietly, disguised as comfort. You know your camera. You know your style. You know your workflow. Everything is efficient, consistent, and predictable. And that predictability is exactly the problem. 

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The Lumix S 40mm f/2 is a compact full frame lens aimed squarely at keeping the Lumix S9 system small and pocketable, and it's the kind of release that makes a lot of S9 owners stop and pay attention. At $399, it sits at a price point where the tradeoffs actually matter, and knowing what they are before you buy could save you a lot of frustration. 

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Shooting green screen in a small, unventilated garage in 90-degree heat is not the ideal setup. But the results you can pull off with basic gear, some problem-solving, and a willingness to look ridiculous in front of a camera might surprise you. 

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The Sony FE 20-70mm f/4 G is one of those lenses that doesn't get nearly the attention it deserves. Its focal range alone sets it apart from almost every other zoom on the market, and that's exactly what makes it worth a serious look. 

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Silhouette figure photography strips the human form down to pure outline, and the results can be surprisingly powerful. If you've been shooting bodyscapes with complex lighting setups and wondering whether there's a simpler approach that still produces striking images, this is worth your attention. 

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Not everyone's a fan of DIY but building your own camera and creating your own filters can be fun, plus it's usually cheaper and who doesn't like to save a pound or two? So, here are 10 DIY photography tricks & hacks for you to try on a rainy day.
 

1. Build Your Own Camera

This one does involve spending slightly more than just a few quid but at the end of it, you do get a camera that's fully functional. The Bigshot DIY Camera and Lomography Konstruktor are a couple of examples of the kind of kits you can purchase. 

  2. Create Your Own Filters

Filters, particularly DIY ones, can be used with all types of cameras (including phones) and they can help you create interesting effects without having to break the bank or learn a new photo editing technique. Something as simple as a sweet wrapper (think Quality Streets) wrapped around your lens and secured in place with an elastic band can add colour to your shots while a pair of tights cut to size and pulled over your lens will give you a soft focus effect. 

  3. Create Your Own Bokeh Effects

Who doesn't like a bit of Bokeh? But you don't just have to settle for circular out of focus highlights as you can use a few tools and your creativity to change the appearance of the shapes that appear. You need to get a black piece of card, decide on a shape, cut it out of the card then fasten the card around your lens like you would a lens hood. Try to not make your shapes too small or complicated as they won't stand out very well in your final shot.

  4. Reverse Your Lens For Ultra Close-Ups

Macro lenses are great for getting close to subjects, but as with all lenses, they're an investment and aren't something all of us can go out and purchase. However, with the help of a reversing ring, you can shoot close-up work in an inexpensive way. You simply attach the reversing ring to the filter thread of your lens which then allows you to attach your lens to your camera in reverse. They can be tricky to use but they do offer one of the cheapest ways of capturing macro shots. For more tips on working with reversing rings, have a read of this article: Reversing Your Lens For Ultra Close-Ups

5. Use A Magnifying Glass & Shoot Macros

Another way to shoot macros without a macro lens is by taping a magnifying glass to the front of your camera. You can use most magnifying glasses as close up lenses as long as the magnifier is big enough to cover the front of your lens. For more tips, have a read of this: Macro Photography With A Magnifying Glass

 

6. Make Your Own Reflector

Nothing beats the tin foil sheet that you'd normally wrap the turkey up into throw masses of light back into your subject. You just need to cut out a piece of card, apply glue or tape to it, carefully roll the tin foil over the glued cardboard, smooth out the tin foil with a sponge or cloth and leave to dry. You may need to trim the edges and you can apply tape around it too if you want it to look a little neater. 

 

7. Create A Beanbag

A tripod is usually the support photographers turn to but when you want to travel light or venture to places where tripods and similar supports aren't allowed to be used, you have to look for an alternative. One of these alternative options is a beanbag and even though you can purchase ready-made models, they're not hard to make yourself and the materials aren't expensive either. Basically, you just need some fabric, beans/polystyrene balls and a sewing machine or needle and thread. There are plenty of tutorials online with step-by-step instructions on how to construct a beanbag, including these found on Instructables: Camera Bean Bag Instructions

 

8. Make A Home-Made Flash Diffuser

A flash diffuser is a useful tool but why buy one when you can create your own at home? Click the following link to view a tutorial that will take you through the steps for making your own interchangeable flash diffuser, with changing filter options, for whatever light source you come across when taking photos: Build A Flash Diffuser

 

 

9. Building A DIY Modular Flash System 

Flash accessories can be made for next to nothing, all that is needed is a little creativity and a little spare time, as site member Paul Morgan explained in this tutorial: Building A DIY Modular Flash System

 

10. Get Creative With Light With An Old Lens

There's a technique you may not have come across called Lens Wacking and the idea is you allow more stray light to reach the sensor and to do this you shoot with the lens detached from and held in front of the camera body. It can be tricky to master but can create some really interesting, dream-like lighting effects and bokeh with just the help of an old, cheap manual lens you have at home. For more tips on how to perfect this technique that gives your images a cinematic feel, have a read of the Lens Wacking tutorial on Pentax User. 

 

If you have any DIY photography tips or hacks others should have a go at, feel free to post them in the comments below.
 

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The Nik Collection of software tools goes way back to when Nik introduced some editing plug-ins for Photoshop in the 90s. Google bought the tools in 2013 and brought several of the tools together into a collection. But Google, as Google does, sold the collection off to DxO in 2017, and they began to rewrite everything with new code, and released a 7-app collection, adding an 8th shortly thereafter. 

2023 marked the first release of the software using entirely DxO code, and that's pretty much the Nik Collection as we know it now.

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The question is not whether you are talented enough. Talent got you to the point where going full-time even feels possible. The question is whether the business infrastructure, the financial runway, and the personal support system are in place to survive the transition without collapsing under the weight of it. 

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Look around any expanding city today. Warehouses rise where fields stood five years ago. Housing developments stretch toward dry hills. Highways carve through fragile terrain. Data centers replace factories. The landscape is no longer something we visit. It is something we continuously build, erase, and rebuild. It is progress, they say. 

If photography once sought the sublime in untouched nature, our era demands something else: a sustained, critical observation of the man-altered world.

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Focal length is one of the most consequential decisions you make before pressing the shutter, and most people learn it the hard way, through years of trial and error. David Bergman's goal here is to compress that learning curve into a single, practical framework you can start using immediately. 

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Evoto has released an updated ecosystem brief presenting its products as a connected shoot-to-delivery workflow rather than separate editing apps. The structure links capture, culling, retouching, cloud sync, and publishing across multiple devices and product surfaces.

 

Key Takeaways

• Evoto’s ecosystem includes Desktop, Instant, Mobile, iPad, and Video products with role-based workflow handoff.
• Evoto Desktop v7.1.0 extends AI Lab (Smart Removal, People Removal, AI Scene) alongside Personalized AI Looks and Perfect Shot.
• The system is designed for photography teams that need repeatable editing quality across high-volume projects.
• Product messaging emphasizes automation for repetitive tasks while keeping final creative control with photographers and editors.

 

All-in-One AI Photo Editing Platform for 2026 Workflows

In the current positioning, Evoto Desktop remains the main post-production environment for large projects, while Evoto Instant is the delivery endpoint for online galleries and access-controlled sharing. Evoto Mobile and Evoto iPad support on-site and in-transit workflows, and Evoto Video extends finishing work into motion deliverables.

This ecosystem framing follows a pattern seen in current media coverage of imaging software: clear role assignment by device and stage, with less emphasis on broad AI claims and more emphasis on production continuity.

 

 

Seamless Workflow for Professional AI Photography

Evoto describes a five-stage operating flow:

1. Capture and ingest

Images enter through tethered shooting or import pathways, then are assigned to project-level structures.

2. Selection and grouping

AI-assisted culling helps flag technical rejects and organize similar frames for faster review.

3. Editing and consistency

Teams apply shared portrait and color logic in batch, while keeping the option for manual adjustments on individual frames.

4. Delivery and access

Approved outputs are routed into sharing workflows, including gallery-based distribution through Evoto Instant where enabled.

5. Video extension

Projects that require motion output can continue through Evoto Video for visual alignment with photo deliverables.

This sequence is aimed at reducing workflow breaks between tools, especially in event and school scenarios where deadlines are tight and image volume is high.

 

 

AI Culling and Retouching Tools for Pro Photographers

Across the suite, Evoto emphasizes AI as an assistant layer for repetitive operations:

• automated pre-sorting to reduce manual culling load
• batch-oriented portrait retouching and color handling
• consistency controls across multi-image sets
• optional cross-device continuation when projects move from desktop to delivery channels

Evoto also references recent Desktop-side feature evolution in v7.1.0 as part of the wider ecosystem value rather than isolated features. The Desktop draft aligns three feature groups:

1. AI Lab

A creative module for AI-assisted cleanup and scene composition workflows. The current AI Lab scope in this draft includes:

• Smart Removal: removes selected distractions with subject protection options in supported scenes.
• People Removal: detects and removes passersby or extra people in eligible images.
• AI Scene: supports subject cutout, background replacement, and layered foreground setup for controlled visual staging.

2. Personalized AI Looks

A style-training workflow that allows users to build reusable looks from their own edited image sets, then apply those looks across future      projects.

3. Perfect Shot

A group-photo workflow that helps replace expressions from adjacent images when subjects blink or miss gaze direction.

 

 

Real-Time Tethered Shooting and Delivery for Events

For event and location work, Evoto positions Mobile and iPad as practical companions to Desktop rather than replacements. The workflow message is: capture and review in the field, then consolidate in Desktop for volume editing, then publish through Instant for client-facing access.

The Instant layer is presented as a delivery workflow rather than only a gallery viewer, including project sharing paths, branding controls, and participant-oriented access options depending on setup.

This cross-product chain is particularly relevant for:

• school portrait operations
• event photographers handling rapid turnaround
• studio teams requiring collaborative post pipelines
• hybrid teams delivering both photo and short-form video outputs

 

Professional Photo Editing Ecosystem With Cloud Sync Features

Evoto describes cloud sync as the connective mechanism across products. In operational terms, this means teams can maintain a central project logic while switching execution context by device and task.

The company notes that not every feature is universally available in every context. Plan tier, region, hardware support, image format, and release channel can all affect capability access.

 

Who This Workflow Is For

Based on current product documentation and positioning language, the ecosystem is primarily targeted at:

• portrait professionals handling repeatable edits at scale
• studios with multi-editor throughput requirements
• photographers who need on-site review plus later desktop finishing
• teams that want a single ecosystem across capture, edit, and delivery

 

Availability

Official product channels:

• https://www.evoto.ai/ai-photo-editor
• https://instant.evoto.ai/
• https://www.evoto.ai/ipad
• https://www.evoto.ai/evoto-mobile
• https://video.evoto.ai/

 

About Evoto

Evoto is a software company that builds AI-assisted imaging tools for professional photographers, retouchers, and visual production teams. Its product line spans desktop editing, cloud gallery and delivery (Evoto Instant), mobile and tablet apps, and video finishing—designed so studios can move from capture through batch retouching to client delivery in one connected workflow. The team focuses on high-volume portrait and event use cases, with an emphasis on workflow speed, repeatable quality, and user-controlled creative decisions.

In 2026, user-review platforms Capterra and Software Advice recognized Evoto AI across multiple photo-editing and AI software categories, including ease of use, value, recommendation, and customer support. Profiles: https://www.capterra.com/p/10015499/Evoto-AI/ and https://www.softwareadvice.com/product/515822-Evoto-AI/.

More information is available at https://www.evoto.ai/

 

Lightroom Classic 15.3 adds more Adobe Firefly integration than most people realize, and some of it costs more credits than you'd expect. If you shoot high-ISO work or do any bulk AI processing, at least one of these updates will change how you work. 

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Removing reflections from glasses in portraits has always been a frustrating problem, and the existing tools in Lightroom and Camera Raw fall short when the window reflection isn't the dominant element in the frame. 

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The original Top Gun was shot in 1986 with heavy film cameras, no drones, and a U.S. Navy that charged by the hour. Nearly four decades later, Top Gun: Maverick used six Sony Venice cameras and some of the most precisely engineered aerial photography ever put on film. The gap between those two productions tells you almost everything about why one of them still feels like lightning. 

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If you're a fan of black & white photography, with a twist of fine art and macro flower photography thrown in, you've come to the right article as we're teaching you how to get all Mapplethorpe at home with one flower and a few photography tools. 

  Light & Equipment 

The location for this shoot was a living room, making most of the light pouring through the window. Direct sunlight is too harsh for this work so the set up was placed away from the window. A macro lens is ideal for this subject and it's always a good idea to mount your camera on a tripod for stability. Use a remote release, if you have one, to fire the shutter and if your camera has it, the mirror lock-up facility can also help minimise any risk of camera shake.

 

Backgrounds

The background needs to be plain and a piece of black material will work fine. The examples shown here were shot against a black fleece draped over the back of a chair and some on black slate slabs which goes to show you really can use anything! 
 

Exposure & Focusing 

Focusing was done manually, which is always best for macro work when the lens can search for focus and aperture-priority was used, along with the exposure compensation facility to fine-tune the result. With a white lily against a black backdrop, the risk of poor exposure is quite high, so you may need to make minor adjustments as you go along. 
 

 

For the above shot, the lens was set to its smallest aperture (f/36) for maximum depth-of-field which gave a shutter speed of 2secs. All the pictures here were done at ISO200.

Next, the flowers were moved closer to the camera and the lens was opened to its maximum aperture to throw the closer flower out of focus.

 

Closer still, these shots focus on the flower's stamen, with the shot to the right excluding the black backdrop completely. Depth-of-field, when you’re this close to the subject, is minimal even at a small aperture, as the images to the right shot at f/36 shows.

 

 

Quite a few cameras have a multiple exposure feature which will allow two or more exposures to be captured on the same frame. To create the effect shown in the following shot you need to capture one exposure sharp and one totally defocused.

 

If photographing the flower straight-on doesn't produce the look you're trying to create, try laying it down on a plain surface. The flower in the following shot had to be held in place with a piece of tape to open up the petal.

Black & White

Most digital cameras, even modest compacts, have a monochrome mode, which offers a quick way to enjoy black & white photography. However, convenient though this mode is, the image file straight out of the camera can lack contrast and may need some work in your editing software if you’re going to get the most from it.

The shot on the left is the JPEG monochrome file straight out of the camera and it looks a little flat. The right image is the same shot but the Levels were tweaked in Photoshop which gives more intense blacks and brighter whites.

 

It’s worth remembering that if you’re shooting in JPEG format, images shot in the monochrome setting will record in black & white only and you can’t produce a colour image should you change your mind later. Shoot Raw and even though the camera monitor might show the mono result you have the full-colour file at your disposal. The best option, if your camera has it, is to shoot in Raw and fine quality JPEG at the same time. 
 

In-Camera Edits 

Many cameras have the option of letting you modify your shots using contrast filters (yellow, orange and red are the most popular), toning effects and Art Filters. Some of which can work well with this type of photography so it's worth experimenting with.

Used sparingly, toning monochrome images is a very effective technique and if your camera doesn't allow you to apply effects while shooting, you can always adjust your shots in image editing software.
 

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